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Chapter
19) Technology
Chapter
20) Educational Opportunities for Library Workers |
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| Chapter
19) Technology |
- Wireless
Networks
- What
Does the Future Hold?
- Library
Resources
- RFID
- Resources
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| Wireless
Networks |
Wireless
refers to communication without wires (cables or cords) that uses
radio frequency and infrared waves. Wireless technologies are
used in voice and messaging applications (cell phones, pagers,
and two-way radios), hand-held Internet-enabled devices (cell
phones and Personal Digital Assistants—PDA's), and to create
wireless networks.
A network
is a group of two or more computers that are linked for communication.
Networks frequently contain computers that are used as servers;
they perform a certain function for the network, such as storing
programs or files, or serving as a printer.
There are
two main types of networks, a local area network (LAN)
and
a wide area network (WAN). Wireless networks
used in your home or
library are LAN's, or more specifically, WLAN's.
The main
advantage of a wireless network is that you can use your computer
(usually a laptop) where you want and move it from place to place.
Whether used
in your home or at your library, wireless networks have several
basic components.
- A wireless
network interface card for your computer.
- An access
point--a transmitter with an antenna that is connected to
the Internet by a modem, cable connection, or a DSL line.
- A system
of encryption software, filters, and passwords for security.
Wireless
networks work like a cordless phone, where a base is connected
to the telephone line and transmits information to your phone.
And like cordless phones, wireless networks have security concerns.
Because wireless technology uses radio frequencies, anyone with
a receiver can tune into a wireless channel; you must take extra
precautions to protect your privacy.
Wi-Fi
is short for wireless fidelity and denotes wireless equipment
and software products that use the same over-the-air interface
for interoperability. This means you can be sure that your transmitter
will work with the network interface card in your computer.
Areas with
Wi-Fi service are called "hotspots"
and can either be free or for a fee. Most commercial sites with
hotspots, such as Star bucks Coffee, charge a fee for use, while
most libraries with hotspots do not. |
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| What
Does the Future Hold? |
- Increased
use of wireless technology.
- Broadband
wireless; allowing animations and streaming video to be downloaded.
- More and
better security products.
- Increased
learning opportunities.
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| Library
Resources |
LISNews.com
http://www.lisnews.com/
LISNews is
a noncommercial, collaborative weblog devoted to current events
and news in the world of Library and Information Science.
Topic categories run from Academic Libraries to Zoopraxographers,including
a section on wireless (http://wireless.lisnews.com/). LISNews
also sponsors a listserv: |
LibWireless
List Information
http://wireless.lisnews.com/article.pl?sid=04/01/27/1159240 |
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Wireless
Librarian
http://people.morrisville.edu/%7Edrewwe/wireless/index.htm
Reference/Systems
Librarian (SUNY College of Agriculture and Technology, Morrisville,
New York) Bill Drew’s experiences using wireless and resources
for other libraries and librarians going through the wireless
experience. Includes:
Libraries
with Wireless Networks
http://people.morrisville.edu/~drewwe/wireless/wirelesslibraries.htm
This list includes libraries that already have a wireless network
or have almost finished installing it.
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Should
Your Library Go Wireless? Resources for Deciding
http://www.geocities.com/karinwikoff/IST511Wireless.htm
Good information
and many resources from Karin Wikoff, Library Assistant/Cataloging,
at Wells College Library in Aurora, New York |
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| RFID |
RFID
Stands for Radio Frequency Identification. Radio
frequencies are used to communicate between the tag
(a small electronic device that transmits information upon request)
and a reader. All labeling is internal with RFID,
and making it both more private and less likely to get damaged
in shipping. RFID tags can also contain unique serial numbers,
and can be used to track individual items.
Generally,
the size of the tag determines its range
of readability. Small tags (about the size of the head of a pin)
have a range of less than an inch, while larger tags (about the
size of a credit card) have a range of about 6 inches. Boosting
the size of the reader antenna or its signal power will also increase
readability.
The size of the tag also affects the amount
of information it can hold. Information needs can range
from a simple serial number to pages and pages. Larger tags are
needed to store more information.
Size and range
affects the cost of tags. The cheapest tags cost
less than a dollar apiece, and have a very short range and extremely
small storage capacities (such as a single serial number). Tags
that store more information and have a larger range are more expensive,
but the price of tags is dropping constantly. Industry experts
predict that they will soon be cheap enough to tag many more things.
Rather than replacing bar codes, however, RFID will be used with
products where they can provide an additional benefit through
their use—such as providing expiration dates for dairy products.
Privacy
concerns about RFID tags are growing. Because tags contain unique
information, some people worry that individuals could be tracked
using tags in their clothes. Tags and readers could not do this
effectively with the current technology; and the latest tags have
a “Self Destruct” command that can be triggered at the time of
purchase, deactivating the tag.
Libraries
are incorporating RFID into books, periodicals, and other media.
Tags are better than barcodes because they do not require line-of-sight
to be tracked. Sticker-thin tags can be placed anywhere, including
in the binding of books. Check out is quick and accurate; a single
scan will capture both the items being checked out and the tag
on the RFID library card. The tags also double as a security system,
and can hold information relating to past checkout data, past
damage to the items, and cataloging. In the future, tags will
be able to identify both their current location in the
library (making it much easier to find lost items), and where
they should be shelved. |
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| Resources |
RFID
Overview
http://www.opentagsystems.com/rfidInfoOTS-overview.html
Open
Tag Systems in Library Tracking
http://www.opentagsystems.com/Applications/Library.html
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| Chapter 20) Educational Opportunities
for Library Workers |
- College
of DuPage Library Technology Program
- Resources
- Evaluating
Undergraduate Programs
- General
Education Resources
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| College
of DuPage Library Technology Program |
Prepared
as a handout for the Soaring to Excellence Teleconference
“Toolkits for Advancing Your Career,” January 23, 2004 by Linda
Slusar
(http://www.cod.edu/library/libweb/Slusar/SLUSAR.htm)
Are you thinking
about taking a class? Do you want to learn more about
library work? This quick one-page handout will lead you to some
excellent sites. Be sure to check with your local library system
and state library as well. If you would like to talk more about
this, please send an email to Linda Slusar, Coordinator of the
Library Technology Program at College of DuPage in Glen Ellyn,
Illinois.
Send email to: slusar@cdnet.cod.edu |
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Learn
more about College of DuPage’s Library
Technology Program (http://www.cod.edu/library/libweb/Slusar/lta/index.htm)
College of DuPage offers LTA classes in-person and online. |
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| Resources |
COLT:
Council on Library/Media Technicians
http://colt.ucr.edu/
This site is created by the Council of Library Technicians.
Learn about current issues for library assistant. Learn about
and think about joining COLT.
United
States Library Technician Training Programs
http://colt.ucr.edu/ltprograms.html
A complete list of programs in the United States is provided
on the COLT web site. Complete contact information is provided.
Library
Support Staff Resource Center Listing of Educational Programs
http://flightline.highline.edu/lssrc/educate/educate.htm
This list contains programs in the U.S., Canada, United Kingdom
and others.
This information
was taken from the
Library
Support Staff Resource Center
http://flightline.highline.edu/lssrc/default.htm
This is a wonderful and comprehensive resource for the field of
librarianship and for library staff.Here you'll find information for
and about library paraprofessionals:
- History
and overview of library support staff.
- Communicating
with other support staff.
- News about
support staff events.
- Continuing
education opportunities.
- Support
staff publications.
- Other information
resources and tools for your job and your library.
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| Evaluating
Undergraduate Programs |
See
the article by Kirk Rau
"Finally!
Distance Education for Library Support Staff,"
(http://flightline.highline.edu/lssrc/educate/disteduc.htm#evaluate)
for
Offers "suggestions on how to evaluate an institution that is offering
a distance education program and what you need to do to decide whether
the delivery format will meet your education needs and your personality."
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| General
Education Resources |
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Graduate
School Guides & Financial Aid Resources
A
Guide to Graduate School
http://www2.jobtrak.com/help_manuals/gradschool/
FinAid:
The Financial Aid Information Page
http://www.finaid.org/
FastWeb.com
http://fastweb.monster.com/
A database of scholarships, grants, fellowships, and loans.
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Distance
Education Resources
Distance
Education Clearinghouse
http://www.uwex.edu/disted/home.html
Global
Network Academy
http://www.gnacademy.org/
Online
Education
http://www.caso.com/
Peterson's
Distance Learning Resources
http://www.petersons.com/dlearn/
Virtual
University (free online classes)
http://www.vu.org/
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College of DuPage. Email comments to teleconference@cdnet.cod.edu
Site updated 20 March 2004 by Gnu
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