|
Chapter
1) E-mail—what is it?
Chapter
2) The joys and pitfalls of e-mail
Chapter
3) Vignette 1: Too much e-mail!
Chapter
4) How to organize e-mail
Chapter
5) E-mail formats
Chapter
6) E-mail etiquette
Chapter
7) Discussion groups and blogs
Chapter
8) Attachments
Chapter
9) Viruses
Chapter
10) Hoaxes
Chapter
11) Saving backup copies of e-mail
and
One
last point about e-mail |
| |
|
| Chapter 1) E-mail—What Is
It? |
- E-mail
Process
- E-mail
Items
- E-mail
Features
- Resources
|
| |
| E-mail
Process |
| In
its simplest form, e-mail is an electronic message sent from one
computer to another. E-mail passes from one computer, known as a
mail server, through the Internet, and arrives at the destination
mail server, where it is stored in an electronic mailbox until the
recipient retrieves it. This whole process usually takes a few seconds.
The recipient opens his or her message using an e-mail reader. |
| |
| E-mail
Items |
| E-mail
text messages can be formatted in plain text, rich text, or HTML,
depending on capabilities of the e-mail reader. E-mail messages
may also have attachments: files attached to the message that may
include formatted documents, pictures, music, and computer programs.
Recipients must have the software capable of opening these files. |
| |
| E-mail
Features |
-
Address
book
-
Spell
check function
-
Filters
-
Calendars
-
Distribution
list capabilities
|
| |
Resources |
Everything
E-mail
Mary Houten-Kemp
http://everythingemail.net/index.html
Harness
E-Mail: How It Works
Learn the Net.com
http://www.learnthenet.com/english/html/20how.htm
The Joys and Pitfalls of E-mail |
|
|
| Chapter 2) The Joys & Pitfalls
of E-Mail |
- Benefits
of e-mail
- Free
e-mail accounts
- Drawbacks
of e-mail
- Resources
|
| |
| Benefits
of E-Mail |
- Speed of writing, sending, and responding to
messages.
- Permanence: you can save and store messages.
- Widely
used: almost everyone has access to e-mail.
- Low
cost: no long distance charges and free e-mail accounts
are easy to access
|
| |
| Free
E-Mail Accounts |
Yahoo!
http://mail.yahoo.com
Hotmail
http://login.passport.net/uilogin.srf?id=2
MyWay
http://www.myway.com/
|
| |
| Drawbacks
of E-Mail |
- Privacy
Issues
- Spam
- Viruses
|
| |
Resources |
FYI:
Answers to Commonly Asked "New Internet User" Questions
The Internet Society
http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/fyi/fyi4.html
The
Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics
The Computer Ethics Institute
http://www.cpsr.org/program/ethics/cei.html
|
| |
|
| Chapter
3) Too Much E-Mail! |
| Discussion
Questions for Vignette One |
- What are
some of the things that caused this library worker’s problems?
- What can
she do to remedy this situation?
- Has this
vignette made you think about changing how you
use e-mail at work? If so, how?
|
|
|
| Chapter
4) How to Organize E-Mail |
- Create
a Folder
- Create
a Filter using the Rules Wizard
- Things
to Remember
- Important
Principles for Organizing E-mail
|
| |
Create
a Folder (Microsoft Outlook)
- Open Outlook
- Right click
on the Inbox
- Choose New
folder
- Type the
folder’s name in the Name text box
- Specify
folder contents (Mail and Post Items), click OK
- Your new
folder will now appear beneath your Inbox and will be
highlighted in Bold when it contains new e-mails.
|
| |
|
Create
a Filter using the Rules Wizard
(Microsoft Outlook)
- Click on
Tools on your Menu Bar
- Choose Rules
Wizard
- Click on
New…
- Choose your
action and click Next
- Choose your
conditions
- Choose your
description keywords and specific folder, and then click Next
- Choose your
specific folder
- Add any
exceptions, if you choose, and then click Next
- Name your
rule, and check Turn on this Rule
- Click
Finish
- Click Run
Now
- Check your
description, and click Close.
|
| |
Things
to Remember
- You
have the option to run your filters at different times.
- For
Eudora (or other e-mail applications), use the Help menu for
information on how to create folders and filters.
- Free
e-mail accounts can also be used to organize e-mails; use different
accounts for different types of e-mail (personal, professional,
school, etc.) Free e-mail accounts
are available at:
Yahoo!
http://mail.yahoo.com
Hotmail
http://login.passport.net/uilogin.srf?id=2
MyWay
http://www.myway.com/
|
| |
|
Important
Principles for Organizing E-mail
-
Check
your e-mail daily
-
Keep your
inbox clean—archive messages as necessary and delete all other
|
|
|
| Chapter 5) E-Mail Formats |
- Types
of Formats
- Drawbacks
of HTML
- How
to Check Which Format Is In Use
- How
to Change Formats
- When
to Use Different Formats
|
| |
| Types
of Formats |
| |
Plain
text formatting allows all the characters of the alphabet,
numerals 0 – 9, and most punctuation marks. It does not allow
bold or italics. Many older e-mail programs allow plain text only.
Rich
text formatting (RTF) allows different programs (Word,
WordPerfect, etc.) to be read by different computers using different
operating systems (PCs, Macs). RTF also allows bold, italics,
and different fonts to be used.
HTML
formatting allows text formatting, numbering, bullets, alignment,
horizontal lines, pictures (including backgrounds), HTML styles,
stationery, signatures, and linking to Web pages. When you create
a message in Outlook, the default format is HTML.
HTML stands
for Hypertext Markup Language. It is a computer
language that instructs your browser how to layout the text and
images on a web page, and how to link them to other web pages
on the Internet. Unfortunately, not every browser or e-mail reader
can read all HTML codes, and they sometimes produce gibberish
when a page using HTML is opened.
HTML can be
a great tool to use for sending professional-looking e-mail to
people on your distribution list. You can include items like logos,
pictures, etc. in these e-mails.
Do
not use HTML code in your message unless you are sure that your
recipient’s e-mail program can read HTML
|
|
| |
|
Drawbacks
of HTML
- It is easier
to transmit viruses in HTML format.
- HTML creates
larger files that are harder to send, take more time to download,
and take up more memory.
- Not every
e-mail reader can decipher HTML code.
- HTML e-mail
can automatically link to another computer even if you are not
using the Internet.
- HTML e-mails
may download slowly.
- Poorly designed
HTML e-mail may be difficult to read and obscure the message.
|
| |
How
to Check Which Format Is In Use
1.
Go to the Menu Bar
2. Click on Tools
3. Click on Options
4. Select the Mail Format tab
5. Check under Message format to see what is listed in the window
"Compose in this message format"
(HTML, Rich text, Plain text)
|
| |
|
|
How
to Change Formats
1.
Go to the Menu Bar
2. Click on
Actions
3. Go to New
Message Using
4. Choose
your format (Plain Text or HTML/no stationary)
|
| |
|
When
to Use Different Formats
The most important
thing to remember is to consider your audience. Use HTML formatting
to create professional-looking e-mails for business and marketing
purposes; especially when these e-mails are distributed on an
“in house” server (intranet).
Use Plain Text
formatting in discussion groups.
|
|
|
| Chapter 6) E-Mail Etiquette |
- Definition
- Guidelines
for Communicating on the Web
- Receiving
E-Mail Messages
- Things
to Remember About E-Mail
- Resources
|
| |
| Definition |
|
E-mail etiquette
is a set of guidelines governing communication on the
Internet. There
are three primary reasons for using e-mail etiquette.
- It conveys
a professional image for yourself and your place of work.
- It reinforces
effective communication by staying focused on the
purpose of the e-mail.
- It protects
both you and your place of work from misunderstandings, conflicts,
and in the worse case, liability and lawsuits.
|
| |
Guidelines
for Communicating on the Web:
Sending E-Mail Messages |
| |
|
Use a Professional
Name for Yourself
Make sure
your e-mail name is appropriate for work and school.
Using e-mail names like gigglebritches@ yahoo.com or singleandlooking@hotmail.com
are not appropriate.
|
| |
|
Set Up Several
E-Mail Accounts
Use one account
for work, another for school,
and another for personal use.
Free e-mail accounts are available at:
Yahoo!
http://mail.yahoo.com
Hotmail
http://login.passport.net/uilogin.srf?id=2
MyWay
http://www.myway.com/
|
| |
|
Use
Proper Names in Your Salutations
- Never use
a first name with someone you do not know.
- Use proper
title and formal salutations with international e-mails.
|
| |
|
Keep Your Message
Appropriate in Business E-mail
- Create single-subject
messages whenever possible.
- Be clear,
concise, and avoid hostility and emotion.
|
| |
|
Know When to
Use E-Mail Conventions
- There are
several kinds of replacements for gestures and intonation
used in e-mails.
- Acronyms
(LOL for “laughing out loud”).
- Emoticons
or Smileys :-).
|
| |
|
Keep Your Tone
Appropriate in Business E-Mails
- Include nothing
hostile that is hostile.
- Use no
strong emotions.
|
| |
|
Use Correct
Punctuation
- Do
not use all caps—IT LOOKS LIKE FLAMING.
- Do not use
all lower case—this is fine for friends, but not for work or
school.
|
|
| Think
Before You Send |
| |
|
Is the Subject
Line Clear and Concise?
- Have you
kept the e-mail short, concise, and limited to a single subject?
- Have you
proofread for spelling and grammar?
- Make sure
your e-mail does not sound emotional—angry, frustrated, etc.
|
| |
| |
| Receiving
E-Mail Messages |
| |
|
Treat E-Mail
Confidentially
- E-mail is
designed for personal communication.
- Always ask
permission before forwarding e-mail.
- If you are
sending a message to a large number of people
(such as distribution or mailing list), use the BCC (blind carbon
copy) function to keep addresses private.
- Assume everything
on the web is copyrighted---including e-mail.
- Respond
appropriately.
- Put your
comments at the top of a response or when
forwarding a message.
- Use face-to-face
communication for anything important.
|
| |
| Things
to Remember About E-Mail |
- E-mail is
permanent.
- E-mail is
not private.
- E-mail can
be accessed for a long time.
- E-mail can
be forwarded.
- E-mail is
the property of your company.
|
| |
| Resources |
A
Beginner's Guide to Effective E-mail
Revision 2.0 -- Kaitlin Duck Sherwood
http://www.webfoot.com/advice/email.top.html
Business
Netiquette International
http://www.bspage.com/1netiq/Netiq.html
E-mail
Tips
http://www.saonet.ucla.edu/pctips/e_tip.htm
Netiquette
Virginia Shea
http://www.albion.com/netiquette/
"Spam
Is Not the Worst of It"
Email etiquette and related gripes
The Essayist, October 10, 1999
http://unquietmind.com/email.html
|
|
|
| Chapter 7) Discussion Groups &
Blogs |
- Definitions
- Discussion
Groups for Library Staff
- Blogs
(Web Logs)
- Posting
Etiquette
- Resources
|
| |
| Definitions |
The
terms discussion groups, distribution lists, mailing list, and
listservs
are sometimes used interchangeably. They all describe electronic
communities that use e-mail for the widespread distribution
of information
related to a particular topic.
A discussion
list allows its subscribers to send messages to all other
subscribers, who may answer in return. This differs from an unidirectional
electronic mailing list, or listserv,
where the owner sends out mail and subscribers receive it, but
generally cannot respond to it.
A discussion
group is an online forum for individuals to discuss various
topics. Subscribers submit their comments by posting a block of
text to
the group; other subscribers then comment and respond.
There are several
free web-based services that offer an easy way to join discussion
groups:
Yahoo!
Groups
http://groups.yahoo.com/
MSN
Groups
http://groups.msn.com/
Google
Groups
http://www.google.com/grphp?hl=en&tab=wg&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=
|
|
| Discussion
Groups for Library Staff |
| |
|
Library
Listervs-n-More
http://www.librarysupportstaff.com/4subscribe.html
Commonly used discussion lists that library employees use
to communicate on various Library Issues, Subjects, and Services.
NewsLib
" An electronic community where news librarians, online researchers,
vendors, library/information science students, media archivists,
mass media bibliographers, reporters and journalism educators
can "meet" and discuss
topics relevant to their professions.”
Park Library, University of North Carolina
http://parklibrary.jomc.unc.edu/newsliblyris.html
LIBSUP-L
U.S. e-mail list for the Library Support Staff
Library Support Staff Resource Center
http://flightline.highline.edu/lssrc/lists/libsup.htm
LTA-ED
“E-mail List for library science educators, library support staff
members, librarians, and other interested parties, to discuss
the education of library technical assistants at the associate's
degree level.”
Library Support Staff Resource Center
http://flightline.highline.edu/lssrc/lists/lta-ed.htm
PUBLIB
”An electronic discussion for public librarians and those interested
in public libraries.”
Berkeley Digital Library
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/PubLib
Stumpers
“A place for librarians (and others) to discuss reference questions
which
they are unable to answer using available resources, including
the Internet
and local interlibrary loan capabilities.”
Dominican University
http://domin.dom.edu/depts/gslis/stumpers/
|
|
| Blogs (Web Logs) |
| |
|
A blog is a
web site containing posts from a single or small group of authors
that are ordered chronologically and share a particular theme.
These postings may be personal observations or journals, political
news and reviews, content directories that are updated continuously,
or professional—sites with article summaries, comments, and ratings.
Blog entries are usually date- and time-stamped, and preserved
in reverse chronological order (the newest posting appears first).
Most blogs archive older entries to preserve the links.
College of
DuPage Library has a professional web
log linked to its web site at http://www.codlibrary.org/blog
|
| |
| Posting
Etiquette |
- Read the
frequently asked question (FAQ) file to understand the rules
and what is acceptable and unacceptable for posting to the group.
- Hang back
a while and read the posts before joining in to get a feel for
the personalities and the scope of discussions.
- Follow the
basic rules of e-mail etiquette when posting.
- Reference
the relevant discussion thread (topic) in your subject line
when you reply to someone else’s comments.
- Stay on
topic when posting.
- Format your
messages in plain text.
- Preserve
privacy by using Blind CCs.
|
| |
| Resources |
Online
Communities for Libraries
Public Access Computing—Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
http://www.gatesresources.com/GLC/Links/OnlineCommunities.htm
Internet
Library for Librarians—list of library e-mail lists and newsgroups
http://www.itcompany.com/inforetriever/
Finding
Library Related E-mail Lists
Library Support Staff Resource Center
http://flightline.highline.edu/lssrc/lists/listlist.htm
Weblogs
(Blogs)
Keith Stanger
http://keithstanger.com/weblogs.html
|
|
|
| Chapter 8) Attachments |
Attachments
are files that can be sent with e-mail messages that can include
formatted documents, pictures (gifs or jpegs), music, PDF files,
and computer programs.
Attachments
should also be used to send messages that are too long for an
e-mail message (longer than 1-2 paragraphs);
To attach a file to your e-mail in Microsoft Outlook,
click on the paper clip icon (“Insert file”), and
use the window that opens to find the file you wish to attach.
Remember that very large files cannot currently be sent over the
Internet. If you are sending large files, such as images, you
may need to send each file as an attachment to a separate e-mail,
or copy them to a disk and send them via “snail” mail—using
a postal service.
To open an
attachment, click on the icon listed under “Attachments;”
the name of the file will appear next to the icon. Remember; never
open an attachment from an unknown sender, especially if it is
an .exe file. It could contain a computer virus! |
|
|
| Chapter 9) Viruses |
- Definitions
- How
to stop viruses
- Oops!
- Resources
|
| |
| Definitions |
Computer
viruses are programs or pieces of code that are commonly transmitted
through e-mails. These programs disrupt the computer in a number
of ways, ranging from relatively harmless (displaying annoying
messages) to the devastating (deleting files, crashing or disabling
the computer).
A Worm
is a destructive program designed to replicate in network environments.
A Trojan
Horse is an even more destructive program that allows
its creator to access the system it has infected, and is capable
of erasing an every file on a computer.
Viruses can
also be transmitted through IM—instant messaging. In fact, IM
may be more vulnerable to viruses because firewalls may not protect
IM.
The most important thing you can do to protect yourself from viruses
is to use an anti-virus program. This software must be upgraded
frequently—at least once every few months—to be effective.
|
| |
| How
to Stop Viruses |
- Be
careful with what you download; download nothing at work without
permission.
- Never
open executable (.exe) files in e-mails.
- Do
not assume that e-mails from friends are virus free.
- Never
run a program if you don’t know what it is.
- Pay
attention to your computer—a computer that runs slower, missing
files, or vanishing disk space may all be signs of a computer
virus.
- Back
up your files frequently.
|
| |
|
OOPS!!!
|
Shame
on us! We should know better, working in a library...
Our IT colleagues
at College of DuPage were kind enough to point out that this timely
tip does not work. In fact, it is a good example of a hoax, or
as About.com describes it, "a misguided attempt to be helpful."
"Netlingo.com
offers another tip for preventing viruses from sending copies
of itself (using “Send All”) to everyone on your
contact list. Create a new contact in your e-mail address book.
In the details, type !0000 as the name and save. This will now
be your first contact, and if a virus attempts doing a “Send
All” to your contact list, it will get an error message
that will be stored in your Drafts or Out box folder. Delete
this message (and the virus in contains) from this folder."
Rather than,
ahem, quietly delete this section, we would use it to demonstrate
how important it is to check and recheck information found online.
This also segues nicely into our next section on hoaxes. |
| |
| Resources |
Computer
Virus Basics
Princeton University
http://www.princeton.edu/~protect/BasicConceptsAndTips/Viruses/
ComputerVirusBasics.shtml
Computer
Virus Information
California Institution of Technology
http://www.its.caltech.edu/its/security/users/
|
|
|
| Chapter 10) Hoaxes |
- Definitions
- Tips
for avoiding scams
- Resources
|
| |
| Definitions |
|
E-mail
hoaxes are false or outdated messages designed to manipulate
people into sending the message to everyone they know. Authors
of hoax e-mails may send these messages to harass or swindle people,
or they may be just trying to see how far their letter will go.
Most hoaxes play on people’s fears, prejudices, or sympathies.
Chain letters
are like hoaxes in that they have the same purpose but add another
motivation—greed. Like the printed variety,chain letter emails
usually offer luck or money if you send them on, and may threaten
dire consequences if you do not.
Although they
may seem harmless, hoaxes cost money in terms of lost productivity,
especially when well-meaning employees pass on “important information”
to their coworkers. They have also been employed to collect e-mail
addresses for spammers. Passing on a hoax may not only cause embarrassment;
it may lead to a huge increase in the amount of spam you receive.
Hoaxes are
generally recognized by their request to “send this information
to everyone you know!” They may include a warning that often includes
technical jargon or implies an association with technical organization.
Never forward an e-mail message from an unknown person without
checking its authenticity first. There are a number of web sites
that you can check for information on hoaxes, including the U.S.
Dept. of Energy’s Computer Incident Advisory Capability (CIAC)
Hoaxbusters. In the words of the CIAC, “When in Doubt, Don't Send
It Out.”
Fraudulent
web sites try to gain access to your personal information (including
you’re your social security number or credit card number) by either
copying another web site (such as Citibank), or offering goods
and services that are never delivered. Internet users need to
be certain that the web site they are viewing is genuine and trustworthy—especially
if it is a commercial site.
|
| |
| Tips
for Avoiding Scams
|
- Never
share your password, and change it regularly - at least once
a month.
- Use the
latest version of your browser and email program.
- Never
share personal information, such as social security numbers,
credit card numbers, and bank account information.
- Do not
respond to any messages that ask you for your password, even
if they appear to be from someone in authority.
- Don't
open suspicious attachments, especially if they are .exe files.
- Log out
of your e-mail account and your network before leaving your
computer.
|
| |
| Resources
|
About.com
Urban Legends and Hoaxes
http://urbanlegends.about.com/
Urban
Legend Zeitgeist
http://www.urbanlegends.com/ulz/
Identity
Theft 911
http://www.identitytheft911.com/education/article/idtheft_20040108
_citipo
Site used
by Donna Fryer as resource in the teleconference.
Don't Spread that Hoax!
http://www.nonprofit.net/hoax/default.htm
Charles Hymes provides great tips for spotting Internet hoaxes
so you don't end up participating in them. He also includes
a list of famous hoaxes and links to related information.
CIAC Hoaxbuster
http://hoaxbusters.ciac.org/
Internet
Fraud
FraudWatch International
http://www.fraudwatchinternational.com/internetfraud/webfraud.htm
BBBOnLine
http://www.bbbonline.org
“Buyer
Beware: With e-commerce, you need to be aware of scams and foul-ups”
by Reid Goldsborough
Link Up Volume 17, Issue 6 • Nov./Dec. 2000
http://www.infotoday.com/lu/nov00/goldsborough1.htm
|
|
|
Chapter 11) Saving Backup Copies
of E-Mail |
Exporting
Files (Microsoft Outlook) using the Import and Export Wizard
- On the menu
bar, click on File.
- Choose Import
and Export.
- Click on
Export to a file, and then click Next.
- Choose the
file type: Personal Folder File (.pst) and
click Next.
- Choose
the folder you wish to save (Inbox).
- Create
or choose an appropriate folder for saving your mail in the
"Save exported file as..." window,
and choose your file's name,
click OK and Finish.
- You may
wish to add additional security measures, such as encryption
or password protection at this point, so no one else can see
your files.
|
| |
|
| One
Last Point About E-Mail... |
| Use
the "Reply to all" function responsibly
when replying
to e-mail. In most cases, your reply should be sent to the sender
alone. |
| |
|
|
|
Copyright © 2004
College of DuPage. Email comments to teleconference@cdnet.cod.edu
Site updated 20 March 2004 by Gnu
Media Design Company. |