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History of Philosophy
Part I
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Eva Maria Räpple, Ph.D.
Office: IC 20011 D
College of DuPage
Tel. 630 942 3983
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Image: Mikey and Lou Samson. SnapshotAsia. " Kom
Ombo , Egypt. In deep conversation " 06/01/05.<www.snapshotasia.com/
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Description
Between the sixth and fourth
century BCE in places around the globe, curious thinkers began to challenge
traditional beliefs, wisdom, and stories. They were seeking answers for
questions about gods, the world, human nature, society, rejecting popular
common sense notions in favor of critical investigations about what might
be considered “true reality” versus mere appearance. The thinkers became
known as philosophers, lovers of wisdom. Discover these interesting thinkers
trough their writings and learn about Western philosophy from its beginnings
in ancient Greece until the Middle Ages. This IAI approved course provides
an excellent introduction to the study of philosophy for all interested
students. It provides a thorough foundation for a comprehensive understanding
of Western history and civilization.
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Objectives
• Demonstrate a facility with philosophical
analysis and argumentation
• Identify and describe the major philosophical
figures and movements of the periods studied
• Locate cultural and historical influences
in the development of philosophy
• Describe the relationships between philosophical
figures and schools, and draw informed comparisons between them
• Critically assess philosophical arguments
for both content and structure
• Demonstrate an understanding of the
influence of key philosophical figures and movements on society and culture
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Requirements
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Essays - 40% of your accumulative grade will
be determined by a number of essays. In these essays, you need to
write a summary of certain philosophical arguments and discuss philosophical
topics critically. We will spend a few class periods in a computer-lab
( SRC 3607 ). This will give you time to work on summaries, interpretations,
and philosophical arguments (1-2 pages; double spaced 12 point font).
I will give you a grade for three of these essays. You decide, which
essays you want to have graded (please indicate clearly on the top
of your paper). You also need to turn in your essays that are not
submitted as a specific response and will receive points for them.
They account for 10% of your accumulative grade. The grading criteria
will particularly focus on clarity, creativity, and depth of presentation
in your interpretation and critical analysis of your sources.
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Term Paper: You will also be required to choose
one text passage from the reading list that will become the center
of your research for the term paper. This project includes two steps:
a) You need to engage in research about the historical context
and your chosen philosopher. Please prepare a very short (5 minute)
presentation of your work to your fellow students in October. The
topic of presentation should discuss one aspect that warrants interest
in the philosopher's life or work for a modern person living in
the 20th century Western hemisphere. You might for example describe
a highly significant idea and explain the relevance for today. Yet
you are also invited to think about ways in which the impact of
philosophical ideas has been quite limiting to certain ways of life.
You choose what you consider might be of interest for your fellow
students. Please plan to have ample time to visit a library for
your research. Overall, you are required to read at least four academic
sources about the artwork and the philosophical theory.
b) The research about the text, historical context, and philosopher
is meant to prepare you for the task of the term paper (5-7 pages
double spaced). In this paper you should critically discuss a philosophical
argument. Here is a short introduction: How
to write your term paper . Please do not hesitate to visit me
in the office to discuss your research project. Keep in mind, it
takes time to develop critical thought. If you present your term
paper before the class you may receive up to 5% extra credit.
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Please do not plagiarize. Keep in mind that this class
follows the Academic Honesty Philosophy Statement of the College of
DuPage : http://www.cod.edu/grayke/honesty.htm.
The assignments must be your own work. The following website offer
advice and examples how to acknowledge your sources: http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sources/.
Please think about your choices seriously and remember, what you find
as a source, your teacher can detect as well! Again, proven plagiarism
will earn you an F for the class, possibly a meeting with the Associate
Vice President for Student Affairs, including a formal report and/or
an appearance before a Judicial Board.
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Participation - Practicing your argumentative skills
in class discussions is vital in philosophy. Lively discussions make
this a much more interesting class. Your participation accounts for
20% of your accumulative grade. This means you need to come prepared,
having read the assignments, willing to share your insights with others,
and ask questions about the topics (there are no ridiculous questions
in this class!). Remember, you need to participate in order to achieve
a grade A or B. It is, of course, impossible to participate if you
miss many classes.
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Attendance - You are allowed two unexcused
classes. Yet, you are responsible to keep up with what you missed
in particular the computer sessions and assignments. I also take for
granted that you are not one of those students coming late into class.
Respect for others will make this class a much more enjoyable and
conductive place for exploring, thinking, and learning. Therefore,
please be considerate of your student companions. Please be aware
that I do not drop students from this class in case of non attendance.
Grading
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Class Discussion
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20%
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Graded Essays
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30%
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Response Essays
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10%
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Term Paper & Research
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40%
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Extra Credit
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5%
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- Faculty/Student Commitments:
I promise to give every effort and knowledge to stimulate
your interest in and curiosity about the topics. I will meet with
you to give guidance and will respond to your work as promptly and
honestly as possible. Please do not hesitate to visit me in my office,
ask questions, provide suggestions or inquire about any other matters
that seem of importance to you. If you participate in the course,
I expect you to attend classes regularly, be prepared with your readings
to make discussions profitable, and deliver your written essays on
time. In case you cannot participate in the course any longer, you
are responsible to withdraw from the course.
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Textbook
- Required: Medieval Philosophy. eds. R. Bosley & M. M. Tweedale.
2nd. ed. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 2006.
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Resources
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Hadot, Pierre. What is ancient philosophy?Trans. Michael
Chase
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.
Kenny, Anthony. Medieval Philosophy. Clarendon Press Oxford,
2005.
Fieser, James and Bradeley Dowden. The Internet Encyclopedia
of Philosophy. Aug. 12, 2006. <http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/>
Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Aug. 28, 2006. <http://plato.stanford.edu/contents.html
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Tentative Readings
| Week 1 |
Simon Goldhill. The
Perfect Body: An excerpt from Love, Sex & Tragedy: How the
Ancient World Shapes Our Lives. August 1, 2006.
http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/301176.html >
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| Week 2 |
Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans.
Fragments and Commentary
Arthur Fairbanks, ed. and trans.
The First Philosophers of Greece .London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner,
1898. 132-156.
Aug. 17, 2006 <http://history.hanover.edu/project.html
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| Week 3 |
Plato. Apology. Trans. Benjamin Jowett.
August 1, 2006. < http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/apology.html
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Optional Source: Kent
Anderson and Norm Freud. Last Days of Socrates. August
1, 2006 http://socrates.clarke.edu/
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| Week 4 |
Plato. Phaedo. Kent
Anderson and Norm Freud. Last Days of Socrates. August
1, 2006 http://socrates.clarke.edu/
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| Week 5 |
Plato. Meno.Trans.
Benjamin Jowett. Gutenberg Project (excerpt) |
| Week 6 |
Aristotle. "Body, Soul, and Intellect."
In: Medieval Philosophy. eds. R. Bosley & M. M. Tweedale.
2nd. ed. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 2006. pp. 605-623.
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| Week 7 |
Epicurus. Letter to Menoeceus. Trans.
Robert Drew Hicks. August 1, 2006. <http://classics.mit.edu/Epicurus/menoec.html>
Epicurus. Principle Doctrines. August
1, 2006. <http://classics.mit.edu/Epicurus/princdoc.html>
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| Week 8 |
Boethius. "Determinism, Free Will, and
Divine Foreknowledge." In: Medieval Philosophy.
pp. 231-239.
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| Week 9 |
Aristotle. "Excellence (Virtue) and the Mean." In:
Medieval Philosophy. pp 463-69.
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| Week 10 |
St. Augustine. "Virtue and Reason, Sin
and Sex." In: Medieval Philosophy. pp. 472-74.
477-94.
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| Week 11 |
St. Augustine. "Virtue and Reason, Sin
and Sex." In: Medieval Philosophy. pp. 472-74.
477-79. 484-94. St. Thomas Aquinas. "Sex in the Garden Eden."
In: Medieval Philosophy. 530-32.
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| Week 12 |
Aristotle. "Is there an Infinitely perfect
Being?" In: Medieval Philosophy. pp 87-94.
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| Week 13 |
St. Anselm. and St. Thomas Aquinas. "Is
there an Infinitely perfect Being?" In: Medieval Philosophy.
pp 95-96. 102-105.
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| Week 14 |
Abelard. "Virtue and Reason, Sin and
Sex." In: Medieval Philosophy. pp 506-16.
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| Week 15 |
John Scotus Eriugena. "The Darkness
which is Beyond Intellect." In: Medieval Philosophy.
pp 569-579.
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| Week 16 |
Conferences |
No portion of this work shall be copied,
reproduced, distributed or
publicly displayed without the consent
of the author.
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