- Professor David McGrath, College of
DuPage
OPINION -
Bill Gates won’t like this, but it’s high time that educators got
over their infatuation with Powerpoint presentations and got back to
teaching.
Although some consider Powerpoint as the blackboard of the 21st
century and the high tech tool most likely to impress the principal
and the P.T.A., nothing anesthetizes students like italicized text
projected on the wall.
Before computers, the fastest acting sedative for students aged 6
to 60, was the overhead projector, and today it’s true of
Powerpoint.
It’s not that there’s anything inherently wrong with the
software. But it short circuits the teacher/student dynamic that
infuses learning with vitality. Human interaction is still the best
thing going in school, and anything that comes between a teacher and
his students, deadens it.
This year I retire from teaching, after 35 years in high school
and college. Including my first year as a substitute in Chicago,
I’ve taught at every single grade level, if you count a week of
buttoning coats and strumming a guitar for an afternoon section of
kindergarteners.
As in any other profession, I’ve had good days and bad, sometimes
helping and sometimes hindering students. But I’ve always loved
teaching. In what other profession can you explore a subject you’re
passionate about, positively influence others, and be home evenings
and weekends with your family?
Moreover, I learned a great deal in the process, some of which
may be worth passing on. Such as the lecture fallacy.
Unless the professor is Hal Holbrook or Chris Rock, not only is a
lecture not very effective, it can be downright dull. A man or woman
giving a speech to 300 students for 90 minutes is disseminating
information which students can more quickly, cheaply, and
interestingly access on their own from a book, a web site, or a
multitude of other media.
Unfortunately, lecturing is a hard habit to break, as thousands
of professors use no other means of instruction, and hundreds of
colleges see the stultifying method as a way of herding the maximum
number of tuition payers through curriculum requirements.
Which raises the question: what, then, should a teacher be doing,
if the newspaper, the library, the internet are surer, faster
conduits of information? The answer is motivation.
A good teacher sparks students to search out truth and acquire
skills on their own. Prompting discussions, playing Socrates,
organizing poster sessions, igniting brainstorming, orchestrating
small group projects, supplying hands-on experience, devising games,
refereeing peer evaluation, risking experiments, standing on his
head if he has to, a teacher kick-starts the process and then hops
on to guide it along.
Too many professors believe motivating is beneath them, that
students should arrive at their schools in awe of educational
opportunity, and should, therefore, shut up and take notes on the
gems of wisdom passing through professorial lips. This attitude may
explain why each year thousands more students opt for online college
classes and degrees, in which they get the same tepid product for
considerably less money.
I may seem to be unfairly castigating college professors, but
teachers learn better habits in elementary and high school; for if
they don’t keep their pupils interested, they don’t survive. In
fact, shipping professors to the lower grades for internships might
not be a bad idea.
And the first and most enduring skill they would acquire would be
how to make school matter. Whether it’s science or the arts, the
subject must be connected to the students’ lives. It’s difficult to
do with young students with limited experience. A teacher must draw
them out, ascertain interests, fears, attitudes, so that together
they can investigate how the material is applicable.
This means a teacher’s most important function is not to talk but
to listen.
And that puts me in mind of a night class three years ago when I
was teaching Tillie Olson’s short story, “I Stand Here Ironing.”
Students were trading opinions, having difficulty analyzing the main
character, a single mother obsessing over her failures with her
child. That’s when Samantha raised her hand.
“She’s not ironing clothes,” said Samantha. “She’s ironing
herself, going back and forth, scalding and punishing herself for
always coming up short.”
Like Olson’s protagonist, Samantha was a single mother. She went
on to relate to the class a recurring nightmare she had of her own 6
year old thrashing in the lake, sinking underwater, while Samantha
watched in horror, paralyzed on shore.
Those particular students successfully relied on each other to
recognize symbols and understand themes in a classic piece of
literature, and I hadn’t uttered a word. Which is why saying less
and listening more is the best advice I could give to those who take
up teaching.
I’m going to miss it.
© 2005 IllinoisLeader.com -- all rights reserved
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David McGrath is a freelance writer and Professor of English
at College of DuPage. He is author of the novel Siege at
Ojibwa.
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