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States the essential or characteristic attribute(s); |
avoids circularity; |
avoid obscure or ambiguous language | |
neither too broad nor too narrow: tells the reader enough to understand your purposes |
sentence ex. A bookworm is a person who always seems to have his head stuck in a book.
extended example: We all know what
bookworms look like, don’t we? In grade school, they are the kids whom no one
wants to play with because they always have their heads between the pages of a
book--oblivious to the rest of the world, just like earthworms. Later, in
college, they spend their days (and nights) in the library, huddled in their
study carrels and glaring at anyone who dares to slow their progress through
War and Peace. When they enter the real world, bookworms try to escape into
unreality at every chance: they shrink behind their desks and open their books
secretively as their office mates gather to pick a fun restaurant for lunch.
Bookworms are the dullest of the dull; so says conventional wisdom. In this
case, however, conventional wisdom is wrong. Being a bookworm does not mean
locking one’s self away for days and ignoring the rest of the world. Rather, it
means one is in love with all the adventures and knowledge which the written
word holds--all the varieties of life one so rarely encounters in the course of
an ordinary day--and one wishes to share these blessings with every innocent
passerby. Bookworms are by nature social creatures.
--example by Steven Moiles, (with thanks for his permission). 1999. Dept of English Language & Literature, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Historical Definition
http://www.oed.com/ The Oxford English Dictionary is a tremendous source for these
Stipulative Definition
Through everyday usage a word can gain a variety of different meanings or shades of meaning (connotations). Many times readers benefit from stipulative definitions, which show precisely how a writer is using a particular term. Stipulative definitions often have an introductory tag phrase, which is boldfaced in the following example:
Example
Since interactivity has become a popular feature, many software developers claim to write "interactive" programs, thus blurring the meaning of the term. For the purposes of this investigation, interactivity results whenever a computer produces output that depends upon a user's input. Most Internet search engines fit this definition since the computer creates a list of "hits" matching the search string supplied by the user. However, submission forms that merely record a user's choices and dump the information in a data file are not truly interactive since the user would receive no substantial output.
This is also an opportunity for the writer to set guidelines for how he/she wishes the stipulated term to be understood.
You may wish to use a term, or coin one, to name a trend or tendency you notice. In this case, you must explain, or stipulate, how you want the reader to understand your use of the term, and thus, the concept.