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“Proposing a Solution”
Invention and Research Activity

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The following activity is intended to guide you toward choosing a topic for your paper and exploring it thoroughly.  Even if you think you already know what you want to write about, please work through this activity to explore possible alternative topics, to reconfirm your topic choice, and to explore your topic more thoroughly as you prepare to enter the research and drafting stage.  Answer each of the questions as thoroughly as you can.
 

Choosing a Problem

List problems that you are aware of here at COD, either through personal experience or through what you’ve gathered from others or from the student paper.
 

List problems that you have personally encountered outside of school.
 

List problems that you are aware of in DuPage County or anywhere else .
 

List problems that you are aware of on a state, regional, or national level.  (If you are so inclined, feel free to list Clinton as a problem, but do not plan on pursuing that as your paper topic because it is such a black-and-white issue that does not lend itself well to complex or creative problem-solving.)
 

List problems that concern your future career choice or that relate to any personal interests you have.
 

Choose one problem from your list that you consider especially important and that you are interested in pursuing as a paper topic.  Write it down here:
 

Analyzing and Defining the Problem

Analyzing.  Start by writing a few sentences in response to these questions:
 

bulletWhat caused this problem?  Can I identify any immediate causes?  Any deeper causes?  Is the problem caused by a flaw in the system, a lack of resources, individual misconduct or imcompetence?  How can I tell?
bulletWhat is the history of the problem?
bulletWhat are the negative consequences of the problem?  How is it hurting members of a community or group?  What goals of the group are endangered by the existence of this problem?  Does it raise any moral or ethical questions?


Defining.  Write a definition of the problem, being as specific as possible.  Idetify who or what seems responsible for the problem and give one recent example.
 

Considering Your Readers
 

bulletHow informed are my readers likely to be about this problem?  How much background should I provide?  How can I convince my readers of the importance of the problem?

Finding a Tentative Solution

Look back at the way you defined the problem and considered your readers.  Then, with these factors in mind, list as many possible solutions as you can think of.  For ideas, reflect on the following problem-solving questions:
 

bulletWhat solutions to this problem have already been tried?
bulletWhat solutions hve been proposed for related problems?  Might they solve this problem as well?
bulletWhat solution might eliminate some of the causes of the problem?
bulletIf a series of solutions is required, which should come first?  Second?
bulletWhat solution would ultimately solve the problem?
bulletWhat might be a daring or creative solution?
bulletWhat would be the most conservative solution, acceptable to nearly everyone in the community or group?


Choosing the most promising solution.  In a sentence or two, state what you would consider to be the best possible way of solving the problem.
 
 

Testing Your Choice: A Collaborative Activity

Find someone near you who has reached the same point in this process as you have (if you can’t find anyone, ask me for help).  Describe your chosen topic to each other and give your proposed solution a “test run” (or, as they say in the public relations business, run it up the flag pole and see who salutes).  Listeners should tell the presenters whether they think the topic seems “doable” as a paper, whether the proposed solution seems feasible and appropriate, what possible objections might be offered to the proposed solution, and what alternative solutions might be considered.