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Soaring to Excellence 2004 > Teleconference 2 > Extended Outline 1

Extended Outline
Part 1: E-Mail


Chapter 1)  E-mail—what is it?
Chapter 2)  The joys and pitfalls of e-mail
Chapter 3)  Vignette 1: Too much e-mail!

Chapter 4)  How to organize e-mail
Chapter 5)  E-mail formats

Chapter 6)  E-mail etiquette
Chapter 7)  Discussion groups and blogs

Chapter 8)  Attachments

Chapter 9)  Viruses
Chapter 10) Hoaxes
Chapter 11) Saving backup copies of e-mail
                   and One last point about e-mail
 

Chapter 1) E-mail—What Is It?
  1. E-mail Process
  2. E-mail Items
  3. E-mail Features
  4. Resources
 
E-mail Process
In its simplest form, e-mail is an electronic message sent from one computer to another. E-mail passes from one computer, known as a mail server, through the Internet, and arrives at the destination mail server, where it is stored in an electronic mailbox until the recipient retrieves it. This whole process usually takes a few seconds. The recipient opens his or her message using an e-mail reader.
 
E-mail Items
E-mail text messages can be formatted in plain text, rich text, or HTML, depending on capabilities of the e-mail reader. E-mail messages may also have attachments: files attached to the message that may include formatted documents, pictures, music, and computer programs. Recipients must have the software capable of opening these files.
 
E-mail Features
  • Address book

  • Spell check function

  • Filters

  • Calendars

  • Distribution list capabilities

 

Resources

Everything E-mail
Mary Houten-Kemp
http://everythingemail.net/index.html

Harness E-Mail: How It Works
Learn the Net.com
http://www.learnthenet.com/english/html/20how.htm
The Joys and Pitfalls of E-mail


Chapter 2) The Joys & Pitfalls of E-Mail
  1. Benefits of e-mail
  2. Free e-mail accounts
  3. Drawbacks of e-mail
  4. Resources
 
Benefits of E-Mail
  • Speed of writing, sending, and responding to messages.
  • Permanence: you can save and store messages.
  • Widely used: almost everyone has access to e-mail.
  • Low cost: no long distance charges and free e-mail accounts
    are easy to access
 
Free E-Mail Accounts

Yahoo!
http://mail.yahoo.com

Hotmail
http://login.passport.net/uilogin.srf?id=2

MyWay
http://www.myway.com/

 
Drawbacks of E-Mail
  • Privacy Issues
  • Spam
  • Viruses
 

Resources

FYI: Answers to Commonly Asked "New Internet User" Questions
The Internet Society
http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/fyi/fyi4.html

The Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics
The Computer Ethics Institute
http://www.cpsr.org/program/ethics/cei.html


Chapter 3) Too Much E-Mail!
Discussion Questions for Vignette One
  1. What are some of the things that caused this library worker’s problems?
  2. What can she do to remedy this situation?
  3. Has this vignette made you think about changing how you
    use e-mail at work? If so, how?

Chapter 4) How to Organize E-Mail
  1. Create a Folder
  2. Create a Filter using the Rules Wizard
  3. Things to Remember
  4. Important Principles for Organizing E-mail
 
Create a Folder (Microsoft Outlook)
  1. Open Outlook
  2. Right click on the Inbox
  3. Choose New folder
  4. Type the folder’s name in the Name text box
  5. Specify folder contents (Mail and Post Items), click OK
  6. Your new folder will now appear beneath your Inbox and will be
    highlighted in Bold when it contains new e-mails.
 

Create a Filter using the Rules Wizard
(Microsoft Outlook)

  1. Click on Tools on your Menu Bar
  2. Choose Rules Wizard
  3. Click on New…
  4. Choose your action and click Next
  5. Choose your conditions
  6. Choose your description keywords and specific folder, and then click Next
  7. Choose your specific folder
  8. Add any exceptions, if you choose, and then click Next
  9. Name your rule, and check Turn on this Rule
  10. Click Finish
  11. Click Run Now
  12. Check your description, and click Close.
 

Things to Remember

  • You have the option to run your filters at different times.
  • For Eudora (or other e-mail applications), use the Help menu for information on how to create folders and filters.
  • Free e-mail accounts can also be used to organize e-mails; use different accounts for different types of e-mail (personal, professional, school, etc.) Free e-mail accounts are available at:

    Yahoo!
    http://mail.yahoo.com

    Hotmail
    http://login.passport.net/uilogin.srf?id=2

    MyWay
    http://www.myway.com/

 

Important Principles for Organizing E-mail

  • Check your e-mail daily

  • Keep your inbox clean—archive messages as necessary and delete all other


Chapter 5) E-Mail Formats
  1. Types of Formats
  2. Drawbacks of HTML
  3. How to Check Which Format Is In Use
  4. How to Change Formats
  5. When to Use Different Formats
 
Types of Formats
 
Plain text formatting allows all the characters of the alphabet, numerals 0 – 9, and most punctuation marks. It does not allow bold or italics. Many older e-mail programs allow plain text only.

Rich text formatting (RTF) allows different programs (Word, WordPerfect, etc.) to be read by different computers using different operating systems (PCs, Macs). RTF also allows bold, italics, and different fonts to be used.

HTML formatting allows text formatting, numbering, bullets, alignment, horizontal lines, pictures (including backgrounds), HTML styles, stationery, signatures, and linking to Web pages. When you create a message in Outlook, the default format is HTML.

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is a computer language that instructs your browser how to layout the text and images on a web page, and how to link them to other web pages on the Internet. Unfortunately, not every browser or e-mail reader can read all HTML codes, and they sometimes produce gibberish when a page using HTML is opened.

HTML can be a great tool to use for sending professional-looking e-mail to people on your distribution list. You can include items like logos, pictures, etc. in these e-mails.

Do not use HTML code in your message unless you are sure that your recipient’s e-mail program can read HTML

 

Drawbacks of HTML

  • It is easier to transmit viruses in HTML format.
  • HTML creates larger files that are harder to send, take more time to download, and take up more memory.
  • Not every e-mail reader can decipher HTML code.
  • HTML e-mail can automatically link to another computer even if you are not using the Internet.
  • HTML e-mails may download slowly.
  • Poorly designed HTML e-mail may be difficult to read and obscure the message.
 
How to Check Which Format Is In Use

1. Go to the Menu Bar
2. Click on Tools
3. Click on Options
4. Select the Mail Format tab
5. Check under Message format to see what is listed in the window
   "Compose in this message format" (HTML, Rich text, Plain text)

 

How to Change Formats

1. Go to the Menu Bar
2. Click on Actions
3. Go to New Message Using
4. Choose your format (Plain Text or HTML/no stationary)

 

When to Use Different Formats

The most important thing to remember is to consider your audience. Use HTML formatting to create professional-looking e-mails for business and marketing purposes; especially when these e-mails are distributed on an “in house” server (intranet).

Use Plain Text formatting in discussion groups.


Chapter 6) E-Mail Etiquette
  1. Definition
  2. Guidelines for Communicating on the Web
  3. Receiving E-Mail Messages
  4. Things to Remember About E-Mail
  5. Resources
 
Definition

E-mail etiquette is a set of guidelines governing communication on the
Internet.
There are three primary reasons for using e-mail etiquette.

  1. It conveys a professional image for yourself and your place of work.
  2. It reinforces effective communication by staying focused on the
    purpose of the e-mail.
  3. It protects both you and your place of work from misunderstandings, conflicts, and in the worse case, liability and lawsuits.
 
Guidelines for Communicating on the Web:
Sending E-Mail Messages
 

Use a Professional Name for Yourself

Make sure your e-mail name is appropriate for work and school.
Using e-mail names like gigglebritches@ yahoo.com or singleandlooking@hotmail.com are not appropriate.

 

Set Up Several E-Mail Accounts

Use one account for work, another for school,
and another for personal use.
Free e-mail accounts are available at:

Yahoo!
http://mail.yahoo.com

Hotmail
http://login.passport.net/uilogin.srf?id=2

MyWay
http://www.myway.com/

 

Use Proper Names in Your Salutations

  • Never use a first name with someone you do not know.
  • Use proper title and formal salutations with international e-mails.
 

Keep Your Message Appropriate in Business E-mail

  • Create single-subject messages whenever possible.
  • Be clear, concise, and avoid hostility and emotion.
 

Know When to Use E-Mail Conventions

  • There are several kinds of replacements for gestures and intonation
    used in e-mails.
  • Acronyms (LOL for “laughing out loud”).
  • Emoticons or Smileys :-).
 

Keep Your Tone Appropriate in Business E-Mails

  • Include nothing hostile that is hostile.
  • Use no strong emotions.
 

Use Correct Punctuation

  • Do not use all caps—IT LOOKS LIKE FLAMING.
  • Do not use all lower case—this is fine for friends, but not for work or school.
Think Before You Send
 

Is the Subject Line Clear and Concise?

  • Have you kept the e-mail short, concise, and limited to a single subject?
  • Have you proofread for spelling and grammar?
  • Make sure your e-mail does not sound emotional—angry, frustrated, etc.
 
Receiving E-Mail Messages
 

Treat E-Mail Confidentially

  • E-mail is designed for personal communication.
  • Always ask permission before forwarding e-mail.
  • If you are sending a message to a large number of people
    (such as distribution or mailing list), use the BCC (blind carbon copy) function to keep addresses private.
  • Assume everything on the web is copyrighted---including e-mail.
  • Respond appropriately.
  • Put your comments at the top of a response or when
    forwarding a message.
  • Use face-to-face communication for anything important.
 
Things to Remember About E-Mail
  • E-mail is permanent.
  • E-mail is not private.
  • E-mail can be accessed for a long time.
  • E-mail can be forwarded.
  • E-mail is the property of your company.
 
Resources

A Beginner's Guide to Effective E-mail
Revision 2.0 -- Kaitlin Duck Sherwood
http://www.webfoot.com/advice/email.top.html

Business Netiquette International
http://www.bspage.com/1netiq/Netiq.html

E-mail Tips
http://www.saonet.ucla.edu/pctips/e_tip.htm

Netiquette
Virginia Shea
http://www.albion.com/netiquette/

"Spam Is Not the Worst of It"
Email etiquette and related gripes
The Essayist, October 10, 1999
http://unquietmind.com/email.html


Chapter 7) Discussion Groups & Blogs
  1. Definitions
  2. Discussion Groups for Library Staff
  3. Blogs (Web Logs)
  4. Posting Etiquette
  5. Resources
 
Definitions

The terms discussion groups, distribution lists, mailing list, and listservs
are sometimes used interchangeably. They all describe electronic
communities that use e-mail for the widespread distribution of information
related to a particular topic.

A discussion list allows its subscribers to send messages to all other subscribers, who may answer in return. This differs from an unidirectional electronic mailing list, or listserv, where the owner sends out mail and subscribers receive it, but generally cannot respond to it.

A discussion group is an online forum for individuals to discuss various
topics. Subscribers submit their comments by posting a block of text to
the group; other subscribers then comment and respond.

There are several free web-based services that offer an easy way to join discussion groups:


Yahoo! Groups
http://groups.yahoo.com/

MSN Groups
http://groups.msn.com/

Google Groups
http://www.google.com/grphp?hl=en&tab=wg&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&q=

Discussion Groups for Library Staff
 

Library Listervs-n-More
http://www.librarysupportstaff.com/4subscribe.html
Commonly used discussion lists that library employees use
to communicate on various Library Issues, Subjects, and Services.

NewsLib
" An electronic community where news librarians, online researchers,
vendors, library/information science students, media archivists, mass media bibliographers, reporters and journalism educators can "meet" and discuss
topics relevant to their professions.”
Park Library, University of North Carolina
http://parklibrary.jomc.unc.edu/newsliblyris.html

LIBSUP-L
U.S. e-mail list for the Library Support Staff
Library Support Staff Resource Center
http://flightline.highline.edu/lssrc/lists/libsup.htm

LTA-ED
“E-mail List for library science educators, library support staff members, librarians, and other interested parties, to discuss the education of library technical assistants at the associate's degree level.”
Library Support Staff Resource Center
http://flightline.highline.edu/lssrc/lists/lta-ed.htm

PUBLIB
”An electronic discussion for public librarians and those interested in public libraries.”
Berkeley Digital Library
http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/PubLib

Stumpers
“A place for librarians (and others) to discuss reference questions which
they are unable to answer using available resources, including the Internet
and local interlibrary loan capabilities.”
Dominican University
http://domin.dom.edu/depts/gslis/stumpers/

Blogs (Web Logs)
 

A blog is a web site containing posts from a single or small group of authors
that are ordered chronologically and share a particular theme. These postings may be personal observations or journals, political news and reviews, content directories that are updated continuously, or professional—sites with article summaries, comments, and ratings. Blog entries are usually date- and time-stamped, and preserved in reverse chronological order (the newest posting appears first). Most blogs archive older entries to preserve the links.

College of DuPage Library has a professional web log linked to its web site at http://www.codlibrary.org/blog

 
Posting Etiquette
  • Read the frequently asked question (FAQ) file to understand the rules and what is acceptable and unacceptable for posting to the group.
  • Hang back a while and read the posts before joining in to get a feel for the personalities and the scope of discussions.
  • Follow the basic rules of e-mail etiquette when posting.
  • Reference the relevant discussion thread (topic) in your subject line when you reply to someone else’s comments.
  • Stay on topic when posting.
  • Format your messages in plain text.
  • Preserve privacy by using Blind CCs.
 
Resources

Online Communities for Libraries
Public Access Computing—Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
http://www.gatesresources.com/GLC/Links/OnlineCommunities.htm

Internet Library for Librarians—list of library e-mail lists and newsgroups
http://www.itcompany.com/inforetriever/

Finding Library Related E-mail Lists
Library Support Staff Resource Center
http://flightline.highline.edu/lssrc/lists/listlist.htm

Weblogs (Blogs)
Keith Stanger
http://keithstanger.com/weblogs.html


Chapter 8) Attachments
Attachments are files that can be sent with e-mail messages that can include formatted documents, pictures (gifs or jpegs), music, PDF files, and computer programs.

Attachments should also be used to send messages that are too long for an e-mail message (longer than 1-2 paragraphs);

To attach a file to your e-mail in Microsoft Outlook, click on the paper clip icon (“Insert file”), and use the window that opens to find the file you wish to attach. Remember that very large files cannot currently be sent over the Internet. If you are sending large files, such as images, you may need to send each file as an attachment to a separate e-mail, or copy them to a disk and send them via “snail” mail—using a postal service.

To open an attachment, click on the icon listed under “Attachments;” the name of the file will appear next to the icon. Remember; never open an attachment from an unknown sender, especially if it is an .exe file. It could contain a computer virus!


Chapter 9) Viruses
  1. Definitions
  2. How to stop viruses
  3. Oops!
  4. Resources
 
Definitions
Computer viruses are programs or pieces of code that are commonly transmitted through e-mails. These programs disrupt the computer in a number of ways, ranging from relatively harmless (displaying annoying messages) to the devastating (deleting files, crashing or disabling the computer).

A Worm is a destructive program designed to replicate in network environments.

A Trojan Horse is an even more destructive program that allows its creator to access the system it has infected, and is capable of erasing an every file on a computer.

Viruses can also be transmitted through IM—instant messaging. In fact, IM may be more vulnerable to viruses because firewalls may not protect IM.
The most important thing you can do to protect yourself from viruses is to use an anti-virus program. This software must be upgraded frequently—at least once every few months—to be effective.

 
How to Stop Viruses
  • Be careful with what you download; download nothing at work without permission.
  • Never open executable (.exe) files in e-mails.
  • Do not assume that e-mails from friends are virus free.
  • Never run a program if you don’t know what it is.
  • Pay attention to your computer—a computer that runs slower, missing files, or vanishing disk space may all be signs of a computer virus.
  • Back up your files frequently.
 

Embarrassed LucyOOPS!!!

Shame on us! We should know better, working in a library...

Our IT colleagues at College of DuPage were kind enough to point out that this timely tip does not work. In fact, it is a good example of a hoax, or as About.com describes it, "a misguided attempt to be helpful."

"Netlingo.com offers another tip for preventing viruses from sending copies of itself (using “Send All”) to everyone on your contact list. Create a new contact in your e-mail address book. In the details, type !0000 as the name and save. This will now be your first contact, and if a virus attempts doing a “Send All” to your contact list, it will get an error message that will be stored in your Drafts or Out box folder. Delete this message (and the virus in contains) from this folder."

Rather than, ahem, quietly delete this section, we would use it to demonstrate how important it is to check and recheck information found online. This also segues nicely into our next section on hoaxes.

 
Resources

Computer Virus Basics
Princeton University
http://www.princeton.edu/~protect/BasicConceptsAndTips/Viruses/
ComputerVirusBasics.shtml

Computer Virus Information
California Institution of Technology
http://www.its.caltech.edu/its/security/users/


Chapter 10) Hoaxes
  1. Definitions
  2. Tips for avoiding scams
  3. Resources
 
Definitions

E-mail hoaxes are false or outdated messages designed to manipulate people into sending the message to everyone they know. Authors of hoax e-mails may send these messages to harass or swindle people, or they may be just trying to see how far their letter will go. Most hoaxes play on people’s fears, prejudices, or sympathies.

Chain letters are like hoaxes in that they have the same purpose but add another motivation—greed. Like the printed variety,chain letter emails usually offer luck or money if you send them on, and may threaten dire consequences if you do not.

Although they may seem harmless, hoaxes cost money in terms of lost productivity, especially when well-meaning employees pass on “important information” to their coworkers. They have also been employed to collect e-mail addresses for spammers. Passing on a hoax may not only cause embarrassment; it may lead to a huge increase in the amount of spam you receive.

Hoaxes are generally recognized by their request to “send this information to everyone you know!” They may include a warning that often includes technical jargon or implies an association with technical organization. Never forward an e-mail message from an unknown person without checking its authenticity first. There are a number of web sites that you can check for information on hoaxes, including the U.S. Dept. of Energy’s Computer Incident Advisory Capability (CIAC) Hoaxbusters. In the words of the CIAC, “When in Doubt, Don't Send It Out.”

Fraudulent web sites try to gain access to your personal information (including you’re your social security number or credit card number) by either copying another web site (such as Citibank), or offering goods and services that are never delivered. Internet users need to be certain that the web site they are viewing is genuine and trustworthy—especially if it is a commercial site.

 
Tips for Avoiding Scams 
  • Never share your password, and change it regularly - at least once a month.
  • Use the latest version of your browser and email program.
  • Never share personal information, such as social security numbers, credit card numbers, and bank account information.
  • Do not respond to any messages that ask you for your password, even if they appear to be from someone in authority.
  • Don't open suspicious attachments, especially if they are .exe files.
  • Log out of your e-mail account and your network before leaving your computer.
 
Resources

About.com Urban Legends and Hoaxes
http://urbanlegends.about.com/

Urban Legend Zeitgeist
http://www.urbanlegends.com/ulz/

Identity Theft 911
http://www.identitytheft911.com/education/article/idtheft_20040108
_citipo

Site used by Donna Fryer as resource in the teleconference.

Don't Spread that Hoax!
http://www.nonprofit.net/hoax/default.htm
Charles Hymes provides great tips for spotting Internet hoaxes so you don't end up participating in them. He also includes a list of famous hoaxes and links to related information.

CIAC Hoaxbuster
http://hoaxbusters.ciac.org/

Internet Fraud
FraudWatch International
http://www.fraudwatchinternational.com/internetfraud/webfraud.htm

BBBOnLine
http://www.bbbonline.org


Buyer Beware: With e-commerce, you need to be aware of scams and foul-ups
by Reid Goldsborough
Link Up Volume 17, Issue 6 • Nov./Dec. 2000
http://www.infotoday.com/lu/nov00/goldsborough1.htm


Chapter 11) Saving Backup Copies
of E-Mail

Exporting Files (Microsoft Outlook) using the Import and Export Wizard

  1. On the menu bar, click on File.
  2. Choose Import and Export.
  3. Click on Export to a file, and then click Next.
  4. Choose the file type: Personal Folder File (.pst) and click Next.
  5. Choose the folder you wish to save (Inbox).
  6. Create or choose an appropriate folder for saving your mail in the
    "Save exported file as..." window, and choose your file's name,
    click OK and Finish
    .
  7. You may wish to add additional security measures, such as encryption or password protection at this point, so no one else can see your files.
 

One Last Point About E-Mail...
Use the "Reply to all" function responsibly when replying to e-mail. In most cases, your reply should be sent to the sender alone.
 

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