Africa Journal/August 18-24,1998 
 
August 18, 1998 
We set up camp in a true wilderness across the Zambezi River from Mano Pools National Park. We set up our camp chairs facing the river and watched Fish Eagles fly up and down the river in front of us. They are related to our Bald Eagle only bigger. As we watched, two elephants came down to the far shore to bathe both in the river water and to dustbathe on the shore. They were oblivious to us. Hippos were all around in the water. We heard them grunting all afternoon and night. At night it was a little unsettling because we couldn’t tell where they were. They do come on land sometimes. In the late afternoon, we took the boats out for a sunset cruise. We saw more of everything including a wonderful Bull Elephant on a small island. He had a waterline on his body showing the depth of water he had walked in to get out there.
Night on the Zambezi: hippos calling, lots of unidentified sounds, no perimeter fence. The bush bathroom seemed very far away in the dark, much closer in the morning. We got up early, sunrise on the river was beautiful. I hated to leave this place. Most of us got up earlier than usual just to sit and watch the river. We motorboated back to Gwabi Lodge to spend another night.
 
August 19, 1998 
Today we got up at 4 a.m. because we had another long drive ahead of us. I enjoyed the very early morning driving through the Zambian landscape watching families gather to cook at their outdoor fires. At Livingstone, we crossed back into Zimbabwe to go to Victoria Falls. We had our first free time here. We had dinner at the Victoria Falls Hotel, another remnant of the British Empire. Lovely gardens, great food, a nice diversion.
 
August 20, 1998 
Today is our only free day. Many in the group signed up for activities like Class 5 Whitewater Rafting and Helicopter rides over the falls. We chose to wander in town and soak in the art of the Ndebele people who live in this area. We stopped in a native craft and art store where we learned a lot. We bought a “story quilt” which has a written story placed in a special pocket to tell the quilt’s story. We went to the Falls Craft Village which has brought homes from all the native groups living in Zimbabwe. This included Shona, Batonka, Bushmen, Ndebele, Nyanga, and Venda people. We finally got to walk around inside many of the kinds of homes we had seen in our travels so far. They were functional and beautifully decorated works of art. The curio market behind the village was loaded with giraffes and other carvings. The quality was very high. There are many artists in this country. The galleries had fine examples of Shona Sculpture by some of Zimbabwe’s leading artists. The town is touristy but fun. Lots of hustlers to watch out for. One member of our group changed money on that street at a great rate. The problem was that the outer bills were Zim dollars and the interior bills were worthless Zambian dollars. She gave one to each of us.
 
August 21, 1998 
Up at 5 a.m. to strike camp and go see Victoria Falls. The falls are splendid in the early morning light which creates striking rainbows. The area is full of birds. It would be fun to stay at the Victoria Falls Hotel and walk over to bird the area, come back in time for high tea in the garden. (Next time?)
 
August 22, 1998 
Another long ride. We got to Matobos Hills in the dark, set up camp amidst huge boulders. There is a nice lodge here. Rooms are $65 a night. It would be a nice place to spend a few days. You can walk around here, to some degree, but there is a dense leopard population.
 
We toured Matobos Hills National Park with local guides from African Adventures. The first leg of the tour I was in a group guided by Sam, a Matabele naturalist who studied 6 years to learn to interpret nature. The later part of the day I was in a group led by Ian, a white Zimbabwean and descendent of White Rhodesian settlers. Sam and Ian were both excellent guides, coming at it from very different points of view. When we climbed the hill to the Cecil Rhodes gravesite, Ian told us about the many overlooked great things Rhodes did for the country. Sam told us there is a Zimbabwean political party that would like to dig Rhodes up and throw him in the Zambezi River. Touring the natural areas, we saw seven White Rhino, Sable Antelope, Impala, Plains Zebra, and Giraffe. We finally saw Black Eagles, too.
 
Ian took us to see paintings by the San people (Bushmen). He said they are the only true natives of Southern Africa. All others moved into the area in the last few centuries. The paintings are believed to represent the animals a San hunting group found in the area, and were a message to the next group. Paintings would be covered by new paintings. One animal painting blended over another blends the spirits of the two. There are at least 50,000 paintings in this park, some as old as 30,000 years. They are created with ash and dirt. The floor of this cave is covered with a soft, fine powder. Ian said this is the ash from San fires used to light the cave over the centuries.
 
Ian told us there is a plan to move the Kalahari Bushmen in Botswana. This is the last large remaining group of San people. It is being done because of a study by an American graduate student that concluded that the Kalahari could not sustain the existing population over time. He was very eloquent about how sad it will be if these people become extinct and only the paintings survive. He really brought the San to life for us. He said they share everything equally, and that if there are not enough resources, they don’t reproduce. Their way of life is specialized and old, that moving them is sure to kill them.
 
August 23, 1998 
Up again at 4 a.m. for the long ride back to Jo’berg. Lately, we see all our sunrises and sunsets from the truck. We get in at 8:30 p.m. It feels good to sleep in a real bed.
 
August 24, 1998 
Our free day in Johannesburg is compromised by the danger to tourists. Unfortunately, our tour company doesn’t believe it is safe to let us have a free day. Like Harare, there is too much crime against tourists. We are taken to another shopping mall on the outskirts of town. We relaxed, sat outdoors eating prawns and prepared mentally for our long journey back home.
 
 
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