Modern Philosophy (1118)

 

 

Eva Maria Räpple, Ph.D.

Office: IC 2039 b

College of DuPage

Tel. 630 942 3983

e-mail: raepple@cdnet.cod.edu

Website: http://www.cod.edu/PEOPLE/FACULTY/raepple/

Woman in Mirror. Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig. German. 1880-1938. 1912
o/c 29"x29" Musee Nationale d'Art Moderne (Centre Pompidou), Paris 08/31/05 Photo: #SPL075 http://arthist.cla.umn.edu/aict/html/18_20/SPL/SPL075.html

 

Description

Who are we? “A thinking thing," as the philosopher René Descartes famously claims in his meditation on the nature of the human mind? Is our mind a mirror made rough and uneven by human passions and traditional learning as Francis Bacon argues? What can be known and understood apart from experience? Are human beings free beings or slaves? Are we all engaged in what Michel Foucault calls "games of truth and error" that constitute human existence? Philosophers critically investigate and ponder those questions paving a path for ideas that influence and frequently shape human thought and action. Discover these interesting thinkers trough their writings and learn about Western philosophy from René Descartes (1596-1650) to Jean-Francois Loytard (1924-1998). The course will feature lectures and discussions.

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Objectives

  • Demonstrate a facility with philosophical analysis and argumentation
  • Identify and describe the major philosophical figures and movements of the periods studied
  • Locate cultural and historical influences in the development of philosophy
  • Describe the relationships between philosophical figures and schools, and draw informed comparisons between them
  • Critically assess philosophical arguments for both content and structure
  • Demonstrate an understanding of the influence of key philosophical figures and movements on society and culture

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Requirements
  • Essays - 40% of the accumulative grade will be determined by a number of assignments. In these assignments, students will write an analysis of a philosophical argument followed by a critical response. Please check carefully the instructions how to write a critical analysis . The assignments will enhance your ability to work on analyses, interpretations, and philosophical arguments (1-2 pages; double spaced 12 point font). The grading criteria will particularly focus on clarity, creativity, and depth of presentation in your interpretation and critical analysis of your sources.

  • Term Paper: You will be required to choose one text from the reading list that will become the center of your research and critical analysis for a term paper. For this purpose, you should plan to spend time in the library. You are required to read at least three academic sources, in addition to your primary philosophical text. The goal of the research is that you enhance your understanding of your chosen philosophical argument. Here is a short introduction: How to write your term paper . Use MLA style citation. You will find useful information at:

  • Sources: their se and acknowledgment http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sources/

  • Do not hesitate to visit me in the office to discuss your research project and keep in mind, it takes time to develop critical thought. Therefore, choose your philosopher early on during the course and begin your research.

  • Please do not plagiarize. Keep in mind College of DuPage's Student Code of Conduct. All assignments and the term paper must be your own work. Please think about your choices seriously. Proven plagiarism will earn an F for the class, possibly a meeting with the Associate Vice President for Student Affairs, including a formal report and/or an appearance before a Judicial Board.

  • Participation - While I will offer overviews in some lectures on the general development of philosophical ideas, we will especially focus on a number of philosophers in extensive class discussions. Practicing your argumentative skills is vital in philosophy. Lively discussions do not only make this a much more interesting class but participation accounts for 30% of the accumulative grade. You are required to keep a notebook with at least two questions for each reading. The questions will be part of class discussions. They will be an important part of your participation grade at the end of the semester. Please always include the topic of the reading and the date for each set of questions.

  • Attendance - You are allowed two unexcused classes. Yet, you are responsible to keep up with material missed including the computer sessions and assignments. Please avoid coming late to class. Respect for others will make this class a much more enjoyable and conductive place for exploring, thinking, and learning. Therefore, be considerate of your student companions.

      Grading

    Class Discussion

    30%

    Graded Essays

    40%

    Term Paper, Presentation & Research

    30%

    Extra Credit
    5%

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Faculty/Student Commitments:

I promise to give every effort and knowledge to stimulate your interest in and curiosity about the topics. I will meet with you to give guidance and will respond to your work as promptly and honestly as possible. Do not hesitate to visit me in my office, ask questions, provide suggestions or inquire about any other matters that seem of importance to you. If you participate in the course, I expect you to attend classes regularly, be prepared with your readings to make discussions profitable, and deliver your written essays on time. In case you cannot participate in the course any longer, you are responsible to withdraw from the course.

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Required Texts

  • William Mc Neill and Karen S. Feldmann. Continental Philosophy. Malden/ Oxford: Blackwell, 1998

Useful Web-links:

  • The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Simon Blackburn. Oxford University Press, 1996. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. College of DuPage Library. 01.02.07

 

 

Tentative Readings

Week I
Week II
Week III
Week IV
  • Before reading Kant's Critique of Pure Reason please look at the following introduction to his thought: The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Immanuel Kant. (10/12/05) http://www.iep.utm.edu/k/kantmeta.htm
  • Immanuel Kant. The Critique of Pure Reason. 7-23.
Week V
  • John Stuart Mill. Utilitarianism. Repr. 'FRASER'S MAGAZINE'7th ed. Excerpt. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. 1879.
Week VI
  • Continental Philosophy. Films Media Group, 0. Films On Demand. Web. 08 October 2009. http://digital.films.com/play/.
  • Friedrich Nietzsche. The Gay Science. 75-76.The Will to Power. 82-87.
Week VII
  • Martin Heidegger. Being in Time. 107-22.
Week VIII
  • Jean-Paul Sartre. Being and Nothingness. 153-61.
Week IX
  • Simone de Beauvoir. The Second Sex. 161-67.
Week X
  • Michel Foucault. History of Sexuality. 380-90.
Week XI
  • Hannah Arendt. The Human Condition. 260-70.
Week XI
  • Julia Kristeva. Women’s Time. 406-15.

Week XIII

  • Walter Benjamin. The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Production. 244-53.
Week XIV
  • Jean- Francois Lyotard. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. 391-405..
Week XVI
  • Conferences

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